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Validation

Contact email is available:
def run():
    email = {{contact.email}}
    {{contact.email_verified}} = bool(email and "@" in email)
    return {{contact.email_verified}}
Contact phone is SMS capable:
def run():
    phone = {{contact.phone}}
    return str(phone or "").startswith("+614")
Email regex check:
def run():
    email = {{contact.email}}
    {{contact.email_verified}} = regex_match(r"^[^@\s]+@[^@\s]+\.[^@\s]+$", email)
    return {{contact.email_verified}}
Strict ISO date check:
def run():
    value = {{contact.date_of_birth}}
    return regex_match(r"^\d{4}-\d{2}-\d{2}$", value)

JSON

Build and store a payload:
def run():
    payload = {
        "email": {{contact.email}},
        "first_name": {{contact.first_name}},
        "has_email": bool({{contact.email}})
    }
    {{webhook.response}} = json_dumps(payload)
    return True
Parse a webhook response and route on it:
def run():
    raw = {{webhook.response}}
    data = json_loads(raw or "{}")
    has_email = bool(data.get("email"))
    has_phone = bool(data.get("phone"))
    return has_email, has_phone

Lists and Randomization

Build a numbered list in a random order with range, enumerate, append, and random_shuffle:
def run():
    options = random_shuffle(["sales", "support", "billing"])
    numbered = []
    for index, option in enumerate(options):
        numbered.append(str(index + 1) + ". " + option)
    {{surveys.temp_order_options}} = json_dumps(numbered)
    return True
Sum a range:
def run():
    total = 0
    for value in range(1, 5):
        total = total + value
    {{temp.number.num_1}} = total
    return total == 10

Debugging With print

Write resolved values to the call’s system notes while the step runs:
def run():
    email = {{contact.email}}
    phone = {{contact.phone}}
    print("contact:", email, phone)
    return bool(email), bool(phone)
Unquoted placeholders print the resolved value; quoted placeholders stay literal. Each print(...) becomes a system note before the final run success note.

Routing With Multiple Conditions

A Code Step can return more than one boolean. Returned booleans map to the step’s conditions array by index:
  • Output index 0conditions[0]
  • Output index 1conditions[1]
  • Output index 2conditions[2]
  • The final condition should be "otherwise" and acts as the fallback
If all returned booleans are false, the step routes to the final condition. If multiple are true, the first true output index wins.

Counter example

This starts at 1 and increments each time the step runs:
def run():
    count = {{auth_check.matched_count}} or 0
    count = int(count) + 1
    {{auth_check.matched_count}} = count
    return bool(count == 1), bool(count == 2)
  • First run → (True, False) → routes to conditions[0]
  • Second run → (False, True) → routes to conditions[1]
  • Third run → (False, False) → routes to the final "otherwise" condition

Single-boolean tools

All tools use the same condition-array routing. For a single boolean output, True routes to the first condition and False routes to the final one. Return multiple booleans only when a step needs more than true/otherwise routing.

Troubleshooting

Code Step must contain exactly one top-level def run():

Missing def run():, extra top-level statements, or more than one function. Move setup inside run():
def run():
    flag = True
    return flag

unindent does not match any outer indentation level

Inconsistent indentation, or leading spaces before def run():. def run(): must start at the first column.

name 'input_1' is not defined

The code references input_1, but that input isn’t mapped on the step. Map the additional input, or remove the reference.

Function 'x' is not allowed / Method 'x' is not allowed

The code called something off the allow-list. Use an allowed equivalent:
# Invalid
def run():
    return isinstance({{contact.email}}, str)

# Valid
def run():
    return is_string({{contact.email}})
# Invalid
def run():
    return {{contact.phone}}.removeprefix("+")

# Valid
def run():
    value = str({{contact.phone}} or "")
    return value.replace("+", "").startswith("614")
See Allowed Functions for the full list.

run() must return bool or list/tuple of bools

The return value isn’t a boolean or ordered booleans. Wrap results in bool(...).

Counter does not increment

Make sure the same variable placeholder is used for both the read and the write. If the read and write paths differ, the counter appears to reset.

Branch goes to the wrong step

Multi-output routing uses condition-array indexes, not matching values. Condition order controls the sort before routing — verify the stored order matches the intended array order.

Next Steps